tái phạm
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb:
- To relapse (into crime): To commit a crime or offense again after having been previously punished or reformed.
- To reoffend: To engage in the same or similar illegal behavior after a prior conviction or intervention.
Usage Examples
- Verb:
- Hắn bị bắt vì tái phạm tội trộm cắp. (He was arrested for relapsing into theft.)
- Nếu bị kết án và tái phạm, hình phạt sẽ nặng hơn. (If convicted and you reoffend, the punishment will be more severe.)
- Chương trình giáo dục nhằm giảm tỷ lệ tái phạm. (The education program aims to reduce the reoffending rate.)
Advanced Usage
- Legal Context: In legal terminology, "tái phạm" specifically refers to recidivism, the act of repeating criminal behavior. It often carries implications for sentencing.
- Bị cáo bị xem là tái phạm nguy hiểm. (The defendant is considered a dangerous recidivist.)
Variants and Related Words
Sự tái phạm (n): Recidivism, reoffending. The state or instance of relapsing into crime.
- Sự tái phạm là một vấn đề lớn của hệ thống pháp luật. (Recidivism is a major problem for the legal system.)
Kẻ tái phạm (n): Recidivist, repeater. A person who habitually relapses into crime.
- Cần có biện pháp đặc biệt với những kẻ tái phạm. (Special measures are needed for recidivists.)
Synonyms
- To reoffend: To commit another crime.
- To relapse: To fall back into previous criminal habits.
- To repeat an offense: To commit the same crime again.
Related Legal Terms
- Tội phạm có tổ chức: Organized crime. (Distinct from, but a context where recidivism may occur.)
- Án treo: Suspended sentence. (A judicial decision often contingent on the offender not reoffending.)
- Thử thách: Probation. (A period during which reoffending can lead to imprisonment.)
verb
- to relapse, to commit again